Msika wamafakitale akuluakulu a PV ku China udatsika ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mu 2018 chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mfundo zaku China, zomwe zidapangitsa zida zotsika mtengo padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyendetsa mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya PV yatsopano (yosatsata) mpaka $60/MWh theka lachiwiri la 2018, kutsika ndi 13% kuchokera kotala loyamba la chaka.
Mtengo wapadziko lonse wa BNEF wopangira mphepo yamkuntho inali $52/MWh, kutsika ndi 6% kuchokera theka loyamba la kusanthula kwa 2018.Izi zidatheka potengera ma turbines otsika mtengo komanso dollar yamphamvu.Ku India ndi ku Texas, mphamvu zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zopanda ndalama zotsika mtengo ngati $27/MWh.
Masiku ano, mphamvu yamphepo ikudutsa malo opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi gasi (CCGT) omwe amaperekedwa ndi gasi wotchipa ngati gwero lamagetsi atsopano ambiri ku United States.Ngati mitengo ya gasi wachilengedwe ipitilira $3/MMBtu, kuwunika kwa BNEF kukuwonetsa kuti ma CCGT atsopano ndi omwe alipo kale adzakhala pachiwopsezo chochepetsedwa mwachangu.dzuwa latsopanondi mphamvu ya mphepo.Izi zikutanthawuza kuti nthawi yocheperako komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa matekinoloje monga malo okwera kwambiri gasi ndi mabatire omwe amagwira ntchito bwino pamagwiritsidwe ntchito otsika (zinthu zamphamvu).
Chiwongola dzanja chokwera ku China ndi US chapangitsa kuti pakhale chiwongola dzanja chokwera pamitengo ya PV ndi mphepo pazaka ziwiri zapitazi, koma mitengo yonseyi ndi yochepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mtengo wa zida.
Ku Asia Pacific, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa gasi wopita kunja umatanthauza kuti zomera zatsopano zopangira gasi zimakhalabe zopanda mpikisano kusiyana ndi zomera zatsopano zopangira malasha pa $59-$81/MWh.Izi zikadali chotchinga chachikulu chochepetsera mphamvu ya carbon popanga mphamvu m'derali.
Pakadali pano, mabatire akanthawi kochepa ndiye gwero lotsika mtengo kwambiri la kuyankha kwatsopano mwachangu komanso kuchuluka kwamphamvu m'maiko onse akuluakulu kupatula US.Ku US, gasi wotchipa amapereka mwayi wokwera kwambiri pamafakitale opangira magetsi achilengedwe.Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa, mtengo wa batri udzatsikanso 66% pofika 2030 pamene makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi akukula kwambiri.Izi zikutanthauza kutsika kwa ndalama zosungira batire pamakampani opanga magetsi, kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi okwera kwambiri komanso kutha kwa mphamvu zomwe sizidakwaniritsidwe kale ndi zomera zopangira mafuta.
Mabatire omwe ali ndi PV kapena mphepo akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kusanthula kwa BNEF kukuwonetsa kuti zomera zatsopano za dzuwa ndi mphepo zokhala ndi makina osungira mabatire a maola 4 zili kale zokwera mtengo popanda ndalama zothandizira poyerekeza ndi zomera zatsopano zowotchedwa ndi malasha ndi mpweya watsopano. Australia ndi India.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-22-2021